OPINION

Why Should India Be Held Hostage to Medha Patkar?

April 06, 2006
Mayank Austen Soofi

This is a valid query. A reader in response to an earlier article on Medha Patkar's fast - Medha Patkar's Fast - Live From Jantar Mantar, New Delhi - asked: "Why should progress, or opposition to Narmada Dam be held hostage by a person on hunger strike? How different is this from Lata's threats over the flyover?"

Medha Patkar may be a sincere activist but why should the state be held hostage to the whims and fasts of an individual? There is a truth which is universally accepted that rehabilitation hasn't been done properly. Those tribals who had been living on the land for generations have been relocated to different areas; often this relocation is to shanties in big cities. Has anyone spared a thought about the changes, mostly negative, that has been caused on their lifestyle with this relocation without any sensible methodical planning?

True, water has to be provided, power has to be generated but you simply can't dump a small minority of affected people, who do not even constitute a vote bank, wherever you pleases. Democracy is not only about majority rule. It is about paying heed to each and every minor social group. People who plan rehabilitation have to make these affected people an equal partner in their schemes which is simply not happening in Narmada case. This was even agreed upon by India's Supreme Court which actually ruled that the dam's height won't be further raised without ensuring a proper rehabilitation of the affected people. Now what is happening that the government has failed to provide this very thing and is bent on increasing the height which will lead to more submerging of the land in the coming monsoons. More people will be displaced even as the rehabilitation of the previous batch hasn't been done properly.

It has also become fashionable to portray activists like Medha Patkar as anti-development junkies and people tend to get irritated by her 'fast dramas' but they ought to remember that at least she does not inspire her followers to take to arms and rath yatras which happens to be the norm in this country. They only sing and dance and demonstrate and keep a hunger strike.

There is misinformation prevalent that Patkar doesn't want the dam to be built. While that may had been true in the past but now even she realises that too much money and time have been invested and so many lives have already been destroyed and so there is no point in asking for a reversal. Now her demand is only a proper rehabilitation. Is that too much to ask for? Is it asking for a favour? Is it not the duty of the Indian government to take care of each and every segment of its vast population?

Remember, the Indian state will not do any favour to the tribals by providing them with good rehabilitation. Instead, those tribals are doing a favour to the Indian state by leaving their ancestral lands. Let this not be confused.

And finally that little point about equating it with Lata Mangeshkar's protest against a flyover being built opposite her apartment. There is one big discrepancy in this arguement: The flyover is not being built over Lata's house and she retains the choice of staying put or quitting her present habitation. A combination of factors that is not available for Narmada people.

It must though be agreed that Lata Mangeshkar is one of the greatest Indians alive and her opinions must be respected. She is a Bharat Ratna who has given so much to music loving Indians but (and it must be said) she has also received their abundant admiration and respect in return. She is now upset that a new flyover will cause so much noise to her peace of mind. She has threatened to leave Mumbai and shift to some other city. She can afford to. In contrast, Ms Patkar does not have any personal stake in the Narmada region. Let not the entire controversy be confined to one personality alone. This story is not only about Medha Patkar. It is more importantly about thousands of invisible tribals who are not being shifted to places of their choice. Their rehabilitation looks more complete in paper than in actuality (as it always happens in Indian beaureaucracy) and surely, unlike Mangeskar, they do not have means to relocate to cities and jungles of their choice. One must remember that they are being asked to leave their villages and temples and green forests and blue skies - the only places they know and are familiar with; for what: To live in tin shanties of smoggy cities where most of them would not even get the very water for which they are being forced to quit their heritage.

Raise the height by all means, Sir. But first finish off what is owed to the affected people.

Mayank Austen Soofi owns a private library and four blogs: The Delhi Walla, Pakistan Paindabad, Ruined By Reading, and Mayank Austen Soofi Photos. Contact: mayankaustensoofi@gmail.com
eXTReMe Tracker
Keep reading for comments on this article and add some feedback of your own!

Comments! Feedback! Speak and be heard!

Comment on this article or leave feedback for the author

#1
Vamsi
URL
April 6, 2006
12:32 AM

Doesn't the title of the article sound exact oppostite to the content??
Nice thoughts by the way.
Another point to observe is that even tho' the govt. may rehabilate the tribals..the value of the lands they are willing to let go will be much higher in monetary & emotional aspects. One can't deny their rights on what they have.

#2
Aaman
URL
April 6, 2006
12:34 AM

I would agree, I think you sat on the fence too long for this one, Mayank, albeit the valid points you do raise.

If not the cities, where they will indubitably land up in shanties, where would you have the government resettle the affected tribals?

#3
Mayank
URL
April 6, 2006
01:03 AM

Intrestingly Aaman, I was reading an editorial in The Hindu.I was under the impression that at least the tribals will be provided with shanties in cities. But even this is apparently not on offer.

According to The Hindu, 'In Madhya Pradesh, which faces the largest displacement from the Sardar Sarovar Project, the Government has continued to violate a provision of the Narmada Waters Dispute Tribunal Award that oustees must receive land as compensation for displacement. Instead, it has given out cash compensation witch which it expects the oustees to purchase land'.

So if we believe The Hindu for their accuracy (and there are no reasons for not trusting its research team), what is actually happening is that the tribals are being doled out a thick bunch of currency notes. I have not been very intimate with their life style but I think that they must not be used to that kind of money and we can well imagine that most will perhaps be tempted to an injudicious spending of that amount. And definitely one can not expect them to be well aware with real estate buying.

India has different standards for different people.

As for you wondering where ought the government resettle the affected tribals, why can't they be given lands in some river valley whose physical landscape resembles their previous homeland. And if that is not possible, there must be special townships built for them equipped with proper schools and hospitals and with proper conselling facilities to help them adapt to a different environment. They should undoubtedly have access to modern conviniences but they should be given a choice to retain their tradition and customs. That's the least we owe them.

#4
Madhukar
URL
April 6, 2006
02:14 AM

Mayank,

A couple of years back, in a wrangling between the three affeced states - MP, Maharashtra and Gujarat - MP and Maharashtra had made it clear that they do not have any land to rehabilitate the "oustees" (that's the official term). Gujarat agreed to give land to some of them, but most have come back, due to hostility of their new neighbours.

Morover, even the cash compensation is very small (in Harsud town, the govt offered around 25k for each house), and is given only to those who owned land. Large number of tribals are landless, but live off the land... and so are left without any livelihood.

Mostly, the land given for rehabilitation (that is, when it is) is not even fertile. Special towns are out of question, since the project cost of this whole venture has already overshot by many multiples - so there is no money to add some more cost.

Yes, some of these oustees land up in city shanties, some just disappear, some join the growing naxalite/maoist cadres in the hiterland, and some even commit suicide.

#5
Mayank
URL
April 6, 2006
11:52 AM

Madhukar,
After reading your comments, I'm feeling like a fool. I confess myself to be terribly uninformed else why would I be shocked by the details you wrote!

This is so disturbing.

Today there was an op-ed piece titled 'Ram, Roti, Romance' by one Saubhik Chakrabarti in the Delhi edition of Indian Express which actually equated Patkar's fast with Advani's Rath Yatra! It accused Patkar of needless romanticising. I am surprised as to how could supposedly well-informed, thinking people can shape their opinions to such interpretations. It is very sad.

There is another mysterious thing in all this episode. A very strong view mantains that Medha Patkar is needlessly agitating and that rehabilitation of the 'oustees' have been done with complete satisfaction to all the sides. If that is so then why don't our TV channels, our nespapers, our magazines, send their reporters to the affected ares to uncover the truth themselves. If indeed the government reports are accurate and not covering the facts, then it is fine and wonderful. And if it is not (which, sadly, is more likely) than we should stop calling Narmada actvists die hard romantics and work towards proviidng those tribals with some justice.

It is such a cruel world..

#6
Madhukar
URL
April 6, 2006
01:21 PM

Mayank,
sorry... the purpose of my comment was not to contradict or show errors - but to share whatever little bit I know about the issue.

In a way, we all live in a sort of "media matrix" and our knowledge of - and sensibilities to - issues gets molded by whatever is churned out by the MSM.

Though to be honest, once in a while the MSM also wakes up - during last week, I have seen at least 2 coverages on rehabilitation (or rather lack of it) of the oustees on NDTV. Similarly, a year of two back when Harsud town got submerged, Outlook had come out with a cover article on it, which was quite educative.

But this happens only once in a while, when suddenly some topic becomes 'hot'. After that the MSM goes back to it tittytainment.

I agree with you that the Narmada activists are far from romantics, or anti-development junkies. Most people who criticise them don't even realise that Narmada Valley project is not about one or two dams - it is 30 large dams, 135 medium dams and about 3,000 small dams. If one of them -the 2nd largest, Sardar Sarovar dam - will have a reservoir whose length will be 214km, one can imagine how many displacements we are talking about - and the scale of natural, social, archeological, ecological and anthropological impact it will have.

...yes, agree, it is a not a just world - but perhaps that is how history moves..
:(

#7
Mayank 'Austen'
URL
April 6, 2006
01:36 PM

Madhukar, you misunderstand me. I'm not upset with you and you do not have to be sorry. Infact your earlier comment was an eye-opener to me. I really value your comments. Thankyou.

#8
Raj Mehta
April 7, 2006
12:48 AM

The whole purpose of Narmada Valley Project is to provide water for irrigation and power to the state of Gujarat and as well a part of Madhya Pradesh. Benefiting at once a population of 40 million. Those opposed to this project oppose the welfare of 40 million Indians. If a few thousand tribals have to suffer for this , so be it. Its a question of numbers.

And contrary to what the writer suggests , Medha Patkar and the rest of the NBA gang have a very selfish stake in their agitation. After all , who would have heard of them if not for this ? Publicity and a few $$$ thrown here and there by some anti-India forces abroad.

The natural instincts of leftists is to oppose anything and everything that is good for India.

By the way, we are a democracy , why dont people like Patkar stand in the election , get into power and implement their policies the way they want it ? I will tell you why. They tried. And failed.Miserably. Patkar lost her deposit, got less than 1% of the votes in the Lok Sabha seat she contested in the last general election.

Unfortunately for her , her support base is limited to a few hundred losers at the commie breeding ground , Jawaharlal Nenru University.

#9
Nitin Karani
URL
April 7, 2006
01:15 AM

Raj Mehta (you may be Narendra Modi himself using a pseudonym for all I care), you haven't made a single cogent argument against the points raised here. Empty rhetoric will not convince anyone. If you have some facts in defense of the states, speak now or forever hold your peace.

#10
Raj Mehta
April 7, 2006
04:28 AM

Nitin Karanani , you may be the writer's gay lover for all I know , but what are the 'points' specifically raised by the writer ?

That Medha Patkar and her commie gang have no personal stake in their agitation ?

.....does the writer have any proof to back his assertion or is it just his opinion ? She only does her fasting and shouting for them poor tribals. Once we get that clear first , we can proceed further.

After all , there is a school of thought that Patkar and her commie gang are just suckers for publicity. Isn't that motivation enough ?

Or are they just sticklers for the commie ideology ? Oppose progress at every turn ?

And whats with commies and Narendra Modi ? Anybody opposing commies is a Narendra Modi ? Hahaha.

Add your comment

(Or ping: http://desicritics.org/tb/1303)

Personal attacks are not allowed. Please read our comment policy.






Remember Name/URL?

Please preview your comment!